Yantai Bonway Manufacturer

Kubatanidza mvura

Fluid coupling, inozivikanwawo se fluid coupling, chinhu chemagetsi chinoshandiswa kubatanidza sosi yemagetsi (kazhinji injini kana mota) nemuchina unoshanda, uye uchiparadzira torque nekuchinja kwesimba remvura.

Iko kusanganisa kwemvura chinhu chemagetsi chinotakurisa chinoshandisa iyo kinetic simba remvura kuendesa simba. Inoshandisa mafuta emvura senzvimbo yekushanda, uye inoshandura simba remagetsi uye simba reinetic remvura kune mumwe nemumwe kuburikidza nepombi vhiri uye turbine, nokudaro ichibatanidza mutungamiriri anofambisa uye muchina unoshanda Ziva kutapurirana kwesimba. Zvinoenderana nehunhu hwayo hwekushandisa, zvinobatanidza mvura zvinogona kuganhurwa muzvikamu zvitatu zvakakosha, zvinowanzoitika mhando, torque-inogumira mhando, inomhanya-mhando mhando uye maviri akatorwa mhando: fluid fluid coupling uye hydraulic yokuderedza.

zvinoshanda:
Iko kusanganisa kwemvura chinhu chisina kuomarara chakabatanidzwa nemvura senge inoshanda svikiro. Iyo pombi vhiri uye turbine yeiyo fluid yekubatanidza inoumba yakavharwa yekushanda kamuri iyo inobvumira iyo mvura kutenderera. Pombi vhiri rakaiswa pane yekuisa shaft, uye turbine yakaiswa pane yekubuda mugodhi. Mavhiri maviri aya ari semi-denderedzwa mhete ane akawanda mapanga akarongedzwa munzira yekutenderera. Iwo akarongedzwa zvakapesana uye haabatane. Kune mukaha we3mm kusvika 4mm pakati pavo, uye ivo vanogadzira vhiri rinoshanda rinoshanda. Kutyaira vhiri kunodaidzwa kunzi pombi vhiri, rinotyaira vhiri inonzi turbine, uye zvese zviri zviviri pombi vhiri uye turbine anonzi vhiri rinoshanda. Mushure mekunge vhiri repombi uye turbine zvaunganidzwa, annular mhango inoumbwa, iyo izere nemafuta anoshanda.
Pombi vhiri rinowanzo tendedzwa neinjini yemukati yemoto kana mota kutenderera, uye mashizha anotyaira mafuta. Pasi pekuita kwesimba re centrifugal, mafuta anokandwa kumucheto kwepombi vhiri. Sezvo nharaunda yepombi vhiri uye turbine zvakaenzana, kana kumhanya kwepombi vhiri kuri kukuru kupfuura kumhanyisa turbine Panguva ino, iyo hydraulic kumanikidza kumucheto kwekunze kwemazimhepo emagetsi kwakakura kupfuura iko hydraulic kumanikidza kwekunze kumucheto kweturbine mashizha. Nekuda kwemusiyano wekumanikidza, iyo mvura inokanganisa iwo turbine mashizha. Tenderera nenzira imwechete. Mushure meinetic energy yemadonhwe emafuta, inoyerera ichidzokera kupombi vhiri kubva kumucheto kweturbine mashizha, ichigadzira kutenderera chiuno, uye nzira yayo yekuyerera yakafanana neyakavanzika inonamira yakabatana kumagumo kusvika kumagumo. Iko kusunganidzwa kwemvura kunoenderana nekubatana kwemvura pamwe nemashizha epombi vhiri uye turbine kuburitsa shanduko yekumhanyisa nguva yekufambisa torque. Kana uchiregeredza kurasikirwa nemhepo uye zvimwe kurasikirwa kwema mechanical kana iyo impeller ichitenderera, yayo inobuda (turbine) torque yakaenzana neyekupinza (pombi vhiri) torque.

kupatsanura:
Zvinoenderana nekushandiswa kwakasiyana siyana, zvinongedzo zvemvura zvakapatsanurwa kuita zvakajairika zvinosangana mvura, torque-inodzora kusanganisa kwemvura uye nekumhanyisa kuronga mitezo yemvura. Pakati pavo, iyo torque-inodzora hydraulic coupler inowanzo shandiswa kutanga-kumusoro kwekudzivirira kweinodzora mota uye dziviriro yekukanganisa, nzvimbo muripo uye simba buffering panguva yekushanda; iyo yekumhanyisa-inodzora hydraulic coupler inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzirisa iyo yekubuda uye yekubuda nekumhanyisa chiyero, uye mamwe mashandiro Izvo zvakangofanana neiyo torque-inodzora fluid yekubatanidza.
Zvinoenderana nenhamba yekushanda maburi, iyo hydraulic coupler yakakamurwa kuita imwechete inoshanda mhango hydraulic coupler, kaviri kushanda mhango hydraulic coupler uye yakawanda inoshanda mhango hydraulic coupler. Zvinoenderana neakasiyana mapudzi, zvinobatana zvemvura zvakakamurwa kuva radial blade fluid fluid coupling, inofarira blade fluid coupling uye rotary blade fluid coupling.

1. Kazhinji hydraulic coupler
Yakajairwa hydraulic coupler ndiyo yakapusa mhando ye hydraulic coupler, inoumbwa nepombi vhiri, turbine, shell pulley uye zvimwe zvinhu zvikuru. Yayo inoshanda mhango ine yakakura vhoriyamu uye yakanyanya kushanda (yakanyanya kushanda inosvika 0.96 ～ 0.98), uye yayo yekuparadzira torque inogona kusvika 6 kusvika ku7 nguva iyo yakatarwa torque. Nekudaro, nekuda kweiyo hombe yekuzadza mwero uye yakashata yekuremedza dziviriro mashandiro, inowanzo shandiswa kupatsanura kudedera, kunonoka kutanga kuvhunduka kana se clutch.
2. Nguva-inogumira hydraulic coupling
Iyo yakajairika torque-inodzora hydraulic couplers ine matatu akakosha zvivakwa: static kumanikidza runyararo mhando, ine simba yekumanikidza yekununura mhando uye mukomboni ruyamuro mhando. Iwo maviri ekutanga anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumishini yekuvaka.
(1) Static kumanikidza kuyamura mhando hydraulic coupling
Icho chimiro pazasi ndicho chimiro dhizaini yeiyo inomira yekumanikidza kuyamura fluid yekubatanidza. Kuti udzikise mwero wekuwandisa weiyo fluid yekubatanidza uye nekuvandudza kuwanda kwekuchengetedza mashandiro, ine yakakwira torque coefficient uye nekugona kana hutachiona hwehuwandu hwakawanda. Naizvozvo, chimiro chakasiyana neyakajairwa fluid yekubatanidza. Chinhu chayo chikuru ndecheyakarongedzwa marongero epombi mavhiri uye turbines, pamwe nekupenga uye emakamuri edivi emakamuri. Iko kunetseka kunoiswa panobuda turbine, uye inoita basa rekutsausa uye kupwanya. Iyi yekubatanidza inoyerera inoshanda pasi pemamiriro akazara zvishoma. Nemhando iyi yekubatana kwemvura, kana chiyero chekutapudza chiri chakakwirira, divi rekubatsira mhango rine mafuta mashoma, saka iyo torque torque yakakura; uye kana huwandu hwekutapudza hwadzikira, divi rekubatsira mhango rine mamwe mafuta, izvo zvinoita kuti hunhu hwemakona huve hwakati sandara uye hunogona kufananidzwa. Sangana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa muchina mushe. Asi zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti nekuti mhango yekubatsira yemvura inlet uye nzira yekubuda nayo inotevera mutoro shanduko uye mhinduro yekumhanyisa inononoka, haina kukodzera kushanda michina nekukasira mutoro shanduko uye kazhinji kutanga uye braking. Nekuti urwu rudzi rwekubatana kwemvura runonyanya kushandiswa mukufambisa mota, inonziwo traction fluid coupling.
(2) Dynamic yekumanikidza kuyamura mhando hydraulic coupling
Iyo ine simba yekumanikidza yekununura mhando hydraulic coupling inogona kukurira zvikanganiso zveiyo static yekumanikidza yekuyamura mhando hydraulic coupling kuti zvinonetsa kutamba zadzisa kuchengetedza basa kana ukangoerekana waremerwa. Iyo yekuisa shaft sleeve yakabatana nepombi vhiri kuburikidza neiyo elastic coupling uye neshure yekubatsira mhango yeganda. Iyo turbine inoburitsa shaft sleeve yakabatana neyekuderedza kana muchina unoshanda, uye fusible plug inoita basa rekudziya kupisa. Iyo hydraulic coupler ine pamberi yekubatsira mhango uye neshure yekubatsira mhango. Iyo yekumberi inobatsira mhango iburi risina bladhi iri pakati pepombi vhiri uye turbine; iyo yekubatsira yekumberi mhango inoumbwa nemadziro ekunze epombi vhiri uye neshure yekubatsira mhango yeganda. Iyo yekumberi uye yekumashure dzimba dzekubatsira dzakabatana nemakomba madiki, iyo yekumashure kamuri yekubatsira ine maburi madiki akabatana nepombi vhiri, uye kumberi nekumashure edzimba dzekubatsira dzinotenderera pamwechete nepombi vhiri.
Rimwe basa repashure rebetsero mhango iri "yakawedzerwa kubhadharisa", iyo inogona kugadzirisa kutanga. Kana injini yatanga (turbine haisati yatendeuka), mvura irimo munzvimbo inoshandira inopa kutenderera kukuru, zvekuti mvura inozadza iyo yepamberi yekubatsira mhango yobva yapfuura nepadiki Iyo gomba f inopinda mumashure ebetsero mhango. Nekuti iyo yekushandira mukamuri izere nekamvura kadiki uye torque idiki kwazvo, injini inogona kutangwa pamwenje mutoro. Sezvo injini inomhanya (kureva kuti, kumhanya kwepombi vhiri) ichiwedzera, iyo mvura iri mumashure ebetsero mhango inopinda munzvimbo inoshanda pamwe chete negomba diki nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekumanikidzwa kweringi yemafuta yakaumbwa, uye huwandu hwekuzadza of anoshanda mhango kuchawedzera. Kuwedzeredzwa ". Nekuda kwekunonoka kuzadza chiito, turbine torque inowedzera. Mushure mekunge torque yasvika kune yekutanga torque, turbine inotanga kutenderera.

3. Speed-kutonga hydraulic coupling
Iyo inoshanduka kumhanya hydraulic coupler inonyanya kugadzirwa nepombi vhiri, turbine, scoop chubhu kamuri, nezvimwe, sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pazasi. Kana iyo shaft yekutyaira ichifambisa pombi vhiri kutenderera, pasi pechiitiko chakabatanidzwa chemashizha uye mhango iri mune yepombi vhiri, iyo inoshanda mafuta ichawana simba uye inotumirwa kune yekunze denderedzwa repombi vhiri pasi pekuita kwe inertial centrifugal simba kugadzira kuyerera-kumhanya kwemafuta. Iyo yekumhanyisa-inomhanya oiri kuyerera padivi rekunze kwedenderedzwa vhiri inosanganiswa neiyo radial hama kumhanya uye iyo yakatenderera kumhanya kwepombi vhiri nzira, uye inomhanyira mukati meiyo inlet radial kuyerera chiteshi cheiyo turbine, uye inopfuudza oiri kuyerera nguva pamwe iyo radial kuyerera chiteshi cheiyo turbine. Shanduko inosundira turbine kuti itenderere, uye mafuta anoyerera achienda kune turbine pane yayo radial hama velocity uye iyo yakatenderera velocity pane turbine nzira yekutengesa kuti ibatanidze velocity, inoyerera ichipinda neiyo radial kuyerera chiteshi chepombi vhiri, uye inowana simba zvakare pombi vhiri. Kudzokorora kwakadzokororwa kwakadai kunoita denderedzwa rekuyerera kwemafuta anoshanda mupombi vhiri uye turbine. Izvo zvinogona kuoneka kuti pombi vhiri inoshandura iyo yekuisa michina basa muoiri kinetic simba, uye turbine inoshandura iyo oiri kinetic simba mune inoburitsa michina basa, nokudaro ichiziva simba kutapurirana.

Zvakanakira uye zvakashata:
mukana:
(1) Iine basa rekushandura kutapurirana uye otomatiki kwadzakabva.
(2) Ine mabasa ekuderedza kuvhunduka uye kusarudzika torsional vibration.
(3) Ine basa rekuvandudza kugona kwekutanga kwemuchina wemagetsi uye kuita kuti itange nemutoro kana isina mutoro.
(4) Ine dziviriro yekuwandisa basa kuchengetedza mota uye muchina unoshanda kubva mukukuvara kana mutoro wekunze wakazara.
(5) Iine mabasa ekubatanidza kutanga kwakateedzana kwemajini emagetsi akawanda, kuenzanisa mutoro uye kunyatsoenderana.
(6) Iine inoshanduka braking uye kudzikamisa basa (zvinoreva hydraulic retarder uye yakakiyiwa-rotor damping hydraulic coupling).
(7) Nebasa rekunonoka kutanga kunonoka kwemuchina unoshanda, inogona kutanga hombe inertia muchina zvakanaka.
(8) Iyo ine simba rakachinjika kune zvakatipoteredza uye inogona kushanda munzvimbo dzinotonhora, dzakanyorovera, dzine guruva, uye kuputika-chiratidzo.
(9) Yakachipa keji mota dzinogona kushandiswa kutsiva dzinodhura ichitenderera mota.
(10) Hapana kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.
(11) Simba rekutepfenyura rakaenzana nekwere yekumhanyisa kumhanya. Kana iyo yekumhanyisa kumhanyisa yakakwira, iyo simba rekugona iri hombe uye mutengo wekuita wakakwira.
(12) Nebasa rekutsika kwekumhanyisa mutemo, iyo yekumhanyisa-inodzora hydraulic coupler inogona kushandura kuburitsa torque uye kuburitsa kumhanyisa nekugadzirisa iyo mvura yekuzadza huwandu hwekamuri rinoshanda panguva yekushanda pasi pemamiriro ekuti iyo yekumhanyisa kumhanya haina kuchinjika.
(13) Iine batira basa, inomhanyisa-inogadzirisa uye yeclutch-mhando yemvura yekubatanidza inogona kutanga kana kumedura muchina unoshanda usingamise mota.
(14) Ine basa rekuwedzera yakagadzikana mashandiro emhando yemagetsi muchina.
(15) Ine simba-rekuchengetedza simba, iro rinogona kudzikisira kutanga kwazvino uye nguva yemota, kudzikisira kukanganisa grid, kudzikisa kugona kwakamisikidzwa kwemota, uye iyo inertia hombe inonetsa kutanga. Iyo torque-inodzora hydraulic coupler uye iyo centrifugal mechikumbiro kunyorera kumhanya mirawo Simba-yekuchengetedza mhedzisiro ye hydraulic coupling inoshamisa.
(16) Iko hakuna akananga michina kukakavara kunze kweiyo mabheyaringi uye oiri zvisimbiso, ine yakaderera kutadza chiyero uye hwakareba hupenyu hwebasa.
(17) Chimiro chakareruka, mashandiro ari nyore uye kugadzirisa, hapana chikonzero chehunyanzvi hwakaomarara, uye mutengo wakaderera wekugadzirisa.
(18) Yakakwira kuita-kune-mutengo chiyero, yakaderera mutengo, yakaderera yekutanga investa uye ipfupi yekubhadhara nguva.

　　　　
payakaipira:
(1) Iko kunogara kune slip chiyero uye kutsvedza kwesimba kurasikirwa Iyo yakatarwa kushanda kweiyo torque-inodzora mvura yekubatanidza ingangoita zvakaenzana ne0.96, uye iyo inoenderana mashandiro ehunyanzvi eiyo inomhanyisa-inodzora fluid kubatanidza uye centrifugal michina inoenderana iri pakati pe0.85 ne0.97.
(2) Iyo yekumhanyisa kumhanya inogara yakaderera pane yekumhanyisa kumhanyisa, uye iyo yekumhanyisa kumhanyisa haigone kunyatsoita seye gear transmission.
(3) Iyo inomhanya-mhanyisa hydraulic coupling inoda imwe yekutonhora system, iyo inowedzera mari yekudyara uye yekushandisa.
(4) Inotora nzvimbo yakakura uye inoda imwe nzvimbo pakati pemuchina wemagetsi nemuchina unoshanda.
(5) Iyo yekumhanyisa yekumhanyisa renji yakamanikana, iyo yekumhanyisa kutonga renji inowirirana necentrifugal michina ndeye 1 ~ 1/5, uye iyo yekumhanyisa kutonga renji inoenderana neyakagara torque michini ndeye 1 ~ 1/3.
(6) Hapana torque kutendeuka basa.
(7) Kukwanisa kuendesa simba kunoenderana nekwere yekumhanyisa kwayo yekumhanyisa. Kana iyo yekumhanyisa kumhanya yakanyanya kuderera, izvo coupler zvirevo zvinowedzera uye iyo yekuita-mutengo chiyero inoderera.

Nzvimbo dzekushandisa:
motokari
Iko kusanganisa kwemvura kwakashandiswa mukutanga semi-otomatiki kufambisa uye otomatiki kufambisa mota. Pombi vhiri remvura rinobatanidzwa rakabatana neiyo injini vhiri, uye simba rinotapudzwa kubva kuinjini crankshaft. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, coupler inonyatso kuve chikamu cheiyo flywheel. Mune ino kesi, iyo hydrodynamic coupling inonzi zvakare hydrodynamic flywheel. Iyo turbine yakabatana kune yekuisa shaft yekufambisa. Mvura inotenderera pakati pepombi vhiri uye turbine, kuitira kuti torque ipfuudzirwe kubva kuinjini kuenda kune inotapira, ichifambisa mota kumberi. Panyaya iyi, basa remubatanidzwa wemvura rakafanana zvakanyanya neyakajeka batira mune yekufambisa yekushandisa. Nekuti iyo hydraulic coupler haigone kuchinja iyo torque, yakatsiviwa ne hydraulic torque converter.
Heavy indasitiri
Inogona kushandiswa mune metallurgical michina, kuchera michini, simba michina, makemikari indasitiri uye akasiyana enjiniya michini.

Features:
Iyo yemvura yekubatanidza inochinja inochinja hutachiona. Inofananidzwa neyakajairika michina yekufambisa, ine zvakawanda zvakasarudzika maficha: inogona kubvisa kuvhunduka uye kudedera; iyo yekumhanyisa kumhanya yakaderera pane iyo yekumhanyisa kumhanyisa, uye iyo spidhi mutsauko pakati pemaviri miseve inowedzera pamwe nemutoro Wedzera; zadzisa kuchengetedza mashandiro uye kutanga mashandiro akanaka, yekuisa shaft inogona kutenderera kana mutoro wakanyanya, uye haukonzere kukuvadza kumagetsi muchina; kana mutoro waderedzwa, iyo yekuburitsa shaft yekumhanyisa inowedzera kusvikira yave padyo neyakaiswa shaft yekumhanyisa, kuitira kuti iko kutapurirana torque Kunoita zero. Kufambisa kwekufambisa kweiyo fluid yekubatanidza kwakaenzana neiyo chiyero cheinobuda shaft kumhanya kune yekuisa shaft kumhanya. Kazhinji, kugona kwakanyanya kunogona kuwanikwa kana iyo rotational yekumhanyisa chiyero cheyakajairika mamiriro ekushanda kweiyo fluid yekubatanidza iri pamusoro pe0.95. Hunhu hwekusanganiswa kwemvura hwakasiyana nekuda kweakasiyana maumbirwo ekamuri yekushanda, pombi vhiri uye turbine. Inowanzovimba nehombodo kuti ibvise kupisa zvakasikwa uye haidi kuti oiri igove system yekutonhora kwekunze. Kana iwo oiri wekusanganisa kwemvura achidururwa, iko kubatanidza kuri munzvimbo isina kubatanidzwa uye kunogona kuita sekiratidziri. Nekudaro, iyo yekubatanidza inoyerera zvakare ine zvayakaipira senge yakaderera kushanda uye yakatetepa kugona kwehurefu.