Exchange-reti pass-kuburikidza ne300cc injini mutengo muIndia.
Zvishoma nezvishoma shanduko nekukura nekukurumidza muhupfumi hwenyika. Kukura kwekukurumidza kwakaodzwa kuita zvitubu zvina: kukura kwevanhu / kutungamirwa nevashandi, kukura kunotungamirwa nehupfumi, kukura kunotungamirwa neindasitiri uye kukura kwekutengeserana/kutungamirwa nemutungamiri., chero pakange pasina mhirizhonga yezvematongerwo enyika/chiuto. Mhedzisiro iyi yakavakirwa pamusanganiswa wenhoroondo, nhamba uye maitiro edzidziso, uye pakuongorora kwedu kwechifungidziro chehukama pakati peshanduko, maindasitiri, kukura nebudiriro. Isu tinopa stylized chokwadi pamusoro pekuchinja uye kukura, uye inovaka conceptual masisitimu kuti aenderane nechokwadi ichi. Kunyanya, isu tinoratidza kuti zvishoma nezvishoma (bigbang) shanduko inogona kuguma nekukura uye inflation (kushungurudzika uye hyperinflation), uye afollower ane zvakakwana (asina kukwana) kugona munharaunda angabata kusvika (kuwira kumashure) mutungamiriri.
Mukati memamiriro eEuropean Union (EU) 300cc injini mutengo muIndia uye kusimba mukutarisira marara, ichangoburwa EU mitemo inoda 300cc injini mutengo muIndia inoshanda uye yakanzwika nzira dzekurasa dzeMunicipal Solid Waste (MSW). Parizvino, kurashirwa kwemarara nezvipingamupinyi zvakawanda ndiyo sarudzo inosarudzwa muEU nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzakabudirira. Mukati mekutonga kwemarara hierarchy kupisa kwekupisa kunyanya kupisa inzira inoshanda uye inopupurirwa. Asi, nzira inotonga, kupisa-kupisa grate kune zvipingamupinyi pamwe nekunyanya kuburitsa zvine njodzi uye zvinokuvadza maitiro masara. Mumakore achangopfuura, pyrolysis uye gasification matekinoroji akabuda kuti agadzirise nyaya idzi nekuvandudza kubuda kwesimba. Kuchengeta vatambi vazhinji vari mundima vaine ruzivo rwakakwana uye rwechizvino-zvino, nzira itsva uye itsva tekinoroji inosimbisa kufambira mberi kweEurope inoongororwa.
Iyo isina kukwana yekupfuura-nechiitiko inotakura zvakakosha macro-economic mhedzisiro, semuenzaniso, mhinduro yekutengeserana kune shanduko yekuchinjana, symmetry yezita rekutsinhana kwekuchinja kuvhundutsa, kana kushanda kwegwaro remari, uye akati wandei mapepa anoedza kufungidzira shanduko-mwero. pass-through (ERPT) uchishandisa macro kana aggregate sectoral data. Nekudaro, sezvo kusakwana-kupfuura kuri mhedzisiro yehutsika-hupfumi maitiro, empirical maitiro anofanirwa kudzidzwa padanho rakapatsanurwa uye remativi maviri. Zvechokwadi, micro-based results inodiwa kuti unzwisise macro-based ERPT fungidziro, sezvo izvi zvichiguma kubva kune zvose chigadzirwa-level ERPT uye maitiro ekuumbwa. Izvo zvinotemerwa zvekutsinhana-chiyero chekupfuura-kuburikidza zvinoongororwa mukati meiyo theoretical framework apo oligopolistic makwikwi anotenderwa. Empirical fungidziro dzinoratidza kuti kutonga kwemusika simba revatengesi kunze kwenyika.
Chinangwa chebepa iri ndechekuongorora kugona kwezuva uye kuongorora mukana wekushandisa solar mvura yekudziya kwekugara muInland Norway. Kugona kwezuva kwakavakirwa pakuona uye satellite-yakatorwa data yenzvimbo ina dzakajairwa nevanhu vakawanda yakaongororwa uye yakashandiswa kufungidzira goho remagetsi uchishandisa marudzi maviri evanounganidza solar kuenzanisa technoeconomic performance. Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro, solar 300cc injini mutengo muIndia kushandiswa kwekudziya kwemvura inokwikwidza uye inoshanda kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakaderera dzezuva. Muchidzidzo ichi zvakaratidzwa kuti akajairika tubular muunganidzi muInland Norway aigona kupa 62% yegore negore yekudziya kwemvura kudiwa kweimba imwe chete yekugara, nepo glazed flat plates ehukuru hwakafanana vakakwanisa kupa 48%. Kune yakapihwa simba kudiwa muInland Norway, tubular vateresi vanofarirwa kune flat plate vateresi kuita uye mutengo zvikonzero. Izvi zvakaratidzwa nekutyora-kunyange mutengo wemari kune akatevedzana evanotora zvakatemwa.
Ongorora dambudziko rekusangana nekusimbisa kuve negwara rinobatanidza mhinduro yechokwadi yekuve nekuchipa, kusvikika, kuvimbika uye kunogamuchirika kufamba. Zvakaonekwa kuti mumamiriro emudhorobha emuIndia, modal yekufambisa system inofanirwa kunge inokwanisa kuve neinochinjika yakakwirira yekutakura ine yakaderera nzvimbo inodiwa. Chimwe chinhu ndechekuve neinokwezva veruzhinji nzira yekufambisa iyo inogona kukwezvera vanhu kubva pazvifambiso zvakazvimirira kuenda kune veruzhinji nzira nekuti dambudziko remigwagwa richangokwira nekukura kwevanhu uye budiriro. Izvi zvichawedzera kudzvanyirirwa pazvivakwa zvemigwagwa izvo zvine mari yakawanda. Mhinduro inogoneka inogona kuve kusuma kweChiedza Rail Transit (LRT) pamwero mukuru. Pakupedzisira, mufananidzo weguta reBangalore waitwa kuti uongorore mabhenefiti eLRT.
Ongororo iyi inotsanangura mashandisiro angangoita anonzi "marasha egirinhi" pakugadzira biofuel. Kuenzanisa pakati pe microalgae nezvimwe zvirimwa zvinopihwa, uye zvakanakira zvavo zvinoratidzwa. Kugadzirwa kwebiofuels kubva kumicroalgae biomass kunotsanangurwa, sekushandiswa kwezvimedu zvealgae (eg biodiesel kubva mumafuta, bioethanol kubva starch), kugadzira biomass yese (semuenzaniso biogas kubva anaerobic digestion, supercritical fluid, bio-oil by pyrolysis, syngas by. gasification, biohydrogen, jet fuel), pamwe chete nekugadzirwa kwakananga (semuenzaniso doro, alkanes). Microalgal biomass kugadzira masisitimu anotaurwawo, anosanganisira mitengo yekugadzira uye mutengo wekugadzira / kugadzirisa. Nzira yekurima algae uye iyo huru tsika paramita inonongedzwa pamwe neiyo biomass kukohwa matekinoroji uye kukanganisa kwesero. Iyo CO 2 sequestration inosimbiswa nekuda kwekufarira kwayo pasina mubvunzo kuchenesa pasi redu. Ongororo yehupenyu hwehupenyu inokurukurwa zvakare. Iyo algal biorefinery zano, iyo inogona kubatanidza akati wandei akasiyana ekushandura matekinoroji kugadzira biofuel inosimbiswa.
Kugadzira Mugwagwa unoenda kuAlgal Biofuels neKuvandudzwa kweGenetic Infrastructure 271 Fig. 1. Algal process flow diagram ine integrated industry CO2sequestration. 2.1 Kushanda kwemafuta ebiofuel madiki madiki Sezvinoreva zita rekuti 'microalgae', hukuru hwezvipenyu uhwu hunogona kuita sehusina kukodzera kugadzira huwandu hukuru hwebiofuel pasi rose; zvisinei, microalgae inopa akawanda anobatsira hunhu hwekugadzira biofuel, kunyanya kana ichienzaniswa nezvirimwa zvepasi bioenergy. Nheyo yekutanga yekugadzira biofuel kubva kumicroalgae ndeyekushandisa maseru aya semafekitori ebhayoloji, ane lipid inobuda inogona kusvika 70% yehuwandu hwavo hwakaoma biomass, pasi pemamiriro akakwana. Nepo mhando zhinji dzealgae dzichiratidza kugona kwechisikigo kuburitsa huwandu hwemafuta ekushandurwa kuita biofuel, chipingamupinyi chikuru mukutengesa kwemaitiro akadaro chiri mukukanuka. Kubudirira kwakawanda kunonakidza mualgal biotechnology kwakaitika pabhenji rerebhu, asi kurimwa kwealgae kuchiri kubatanidzwa nemamwe ematambudziko akanyanya kunetsa.
Iyo nguva yakatevedzana yemutengo wegoridhe mumusika weIndia uye indekisi yemitengo yepasi rose yenguva yaNdira 1985 kusvika Chikumi 2013 inoongororwa maererano neiyo multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (MF-DFA). Multifractal variables, seyakajairwa Hurst exponent, iyo multifractal mass exponent, iyo singularity spectrum, inotorwa kune ese akateedzana. Kusimbisa kwakakosha kunopihwa pane inobvira sosi(s) yewirirano mune idzi dzakatevedzana. Iyo multifractal mhedzisiro inosungirirwa kune generalized binomial multifractal modhi ine maviri chete paramita. Ongororo yedu inoratidza kuti iyo multifractal chimiro cheIndia goridhe musika nguva nhevedzano uye yepasirese mutengo wevatengi indekisi yakatevedzana inokonzerwa nezvose-refu-refu renguva yekudyidzana uye nemafuta-muswe mukana density basa rehukoshi. Zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti nhevedzano yacho yakanyatsotsanangurwa nembiri-parameter binomial multifractal model inoshandiswa.
Kufanotaura mitengo yemafuta kwagara iri nyaya yakakosha zvikuru nekuda kwesimba rayo mukufambisa hupfumi hwenyika. Sezvineiwo, indasitiri yepetroleum inoonekwa seyakanyanya kupa muchikamu cheindasitiri maererano nekupa zviwanikwa kune mamwe maindasitiri uye kugadzira mari. Nekuda kweiyo isiri-mutsara uye isingafungidzike hunhu hwemitengo yemafuta, akawanda ekufungidzira matekiniki akagadzirwa uye akashandiswa kutarisa kana vachikwanisa kufanotaura mitengo yemafuta zvinogutsa. Mubepa rino, nzira mbiri dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya, kuongororwa kweARIMA uye GMDH Neural network yakashandiswa kufanotaura mitengo yezvinhu zvina zvepetroleum sePetrol, Diesel, LPG & Kerosene muIndia kwemwedzi mitatu. Migumisiro yakawanikwa inofananidzwa nemitengo chaiyo yenguva iri pamusoro apa. Zvinoonekwa kuti huchokwadi hwese huchitarisa zvese zvina zvigadzirwa zvepetroleum zvinoratidza mibairo inovimbisa zvichivapembedza vanokwanisa kufanotaura mitengo yezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvepetroleum muIndia.
Zvinhu zviri kuwedzera kupfuudza huwandu hwehutongi hwekunze nevaridzi, mugove wezvinobuda kunze kwenyika uye chikamu cheindasitiri chezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika mune zvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Athukorala naMenon vanowana yakaderera pass-through coefficient yeJapan vachishandisa imwe tsananguro yekuti pass-through - 'total pass-through' (TPT). Saizvozvo, PTM inongove 'chinhu chenguva pfupi chakagadzirirwa kutenga nguva' kudzamara iyo femu yakwanisa kugadzirisa kwakakodzera kudivi rekupa. Sokufarira kunoita mari yemutengesi kunze panguva imwe cheteyo, mutengesi kunze, mitengo pamusika, nokuita kuti mutengo weanotenga kunze urambe wakagadzikana uye achisiyanisa miganho yake. Mushure menguva yakaderera mitengo yekuisa nekuda kwekutenda kwemari inomubvumira kuchengetedza 'strategic' mutengo wemari yekunze nekumanikidza kushoma pamari yake yepurofiti.
Kubatanidzwa uye kutora ndiwo maitiro ekukura kwemakambani ayo anotorwa nemakambani kuti aise bhizinesi ravo pamusoro pakati pevanokwikwidza. Sechikamu chehurongwa hwebhizinesi, idzi ndidzo sarudzo dzekudyara dzinopa akasiyana ehupfumi / emari kana asiri ehupfumi / asiri emari mabhenefiti kune vanogovana, vatengi nevashandi vane hukama nefemu. Kusanganiswa kwebhizinesi kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kana kutora, kunobatsira makambani kushandisa hukama hwavo uye zviwanikwa zvevanhu izvo zvinoshandisa kugona kwavo uye zvinounza mukana wekukwikwidza wekambani pakati pemamwe makambani. Mukushanduka kwemamiriro emakwikwi ebhizinesi, makambani muIndia nepasirese ari kushandisa iyi M&A senzira yekukura. Iri bepa rinoongorora mashandiro emutengo wemasheya emakambani anogadzira muIndia. Nechinangwa, gore risati rasvika uye gore mushure meM&A yatorwa kuti iongorore mashandiro uye nekuziva mhedzisiro yeM&A.
Hurumende yeIndia yakasunungura hupfumi hwayo, ichivhura chikamu chemagetsi kuti chitore chikamu chega. Iyo iripo yeCentral Electricity Authority nhungamiro yeVagadziri veMagetsi Vanozvimiririra (IPPs) inoongororwa kuti iwane mutengo wemagetsi uye chiyero chemukati chekudzoka kwemarasha uye akasanganiswa-kutenderera gasi gasi remagetsi emagetsi, pasi pekufungidzira kwakasiyana kweyekupinza paramita. Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza mitengo yekudzoka yakakwira kupfuura yezita 16%. Ongororo yekusavimbika inoratidza kukosha kwehukama hweakasiyana ma paramita. Zvinetso negwara riripo rinoratidzwa, richipa manzwisisiro ekuchinja kwemitemo. Kugamuchirwa kwemitemo yakagadziridzwa yeIPPs iyo iri pachena zvakanyanya inogona kukonzera mitero inodhura, kunonoka kuderera uye zvakadaro kupa mitengo yakakwana yekudzoka kune vanoisa mari.
Kushomeka kwemari kunokanganisa sei kushanda kwemusika wemasheya muIndia nekushandisa gore negore . Chidzidzo chacho chinoshandisa Ng-Perron unit root tests kutarisa iyo isiri-stationarity pfuma yenhevedzano; iyo Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) miganhu bvunzo uye Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) yekuyedza hukama hupfupi uye hurefu hune simba. The variance decomposition (VDC) inoshandiswa kufanotaura kuvhunduka kwekunze kwezvakasiyana. Zvakawanikwa zvebvunzo yemiganhu zvinoratidza kuti iyo inofungidzirwa equation uye nhevedzano dzakabatanidzwa. Mhedzisiro yeARDL inoratidza hukama hurefu husina kunaka huripo pakati pekushomeka kwebhajeti uye mitengo yemasheya uye hairatidze chero hukama hwakakosha munguva pfupi. Mhedzisiro yeVECM inoratidza kuti kushomeka kwemari kunokanganisa mutengo wemasheya chete munguva pfupi. Mhedzisiro yeMusiyano Decomposition inoratidza kuti kufamba kwemutengo wemasheya mukufamba kwenguva kunonyanya kutsanangurwa nekukatyamadzwa kwekushomeka kwemari.
Takaongorora chenjedzo yevarimi pamusoro peMinimum Support Price (MSP) yezvirimwa zvinorimwa navo tichishandisa mashoko anomiririra nyika akaunganidzwa neNSSO, (70th round). Iyo data yakaratidza kuti 23.72 uye 20.04 muzana chete yedzimba dzekurima dzekumaruwa muIndia dzinoziva nezveMSP yezvirimwa zvakarimwa navo. Kuziva kwaive kwakakwira kumupunga negorosi munzvimbo dzakaita seHaryana, Punjab neChhattisgarh. Tichishandisa probit analysis tinoona kuti MSP inoda kutsigirwa nekutenga zvine mutsindo pamwe chete nekuwedzera mabasa kuitira kuti varimi vakawanda vawane pundutso nerutsigiro rwemitengo. Takashandisa Heckman sarudzo yemhando yekuongorora hukama pakati peruzivo rwemurimi nezveMSP uye sarudzo yekuenda kuhunyanzvi hwezvirimwa. Kushoropodzwa kunonzi MSP yemupunga negorosi kwaita kuti murimi agovere nzvimbo yakawanda kune chimwe chezvirimwa izvi (specialise) kana murimi achizviziva kunoongororwa muongororo. Asi, humbowo hwesimba hunoramba fungidziro isiriyo yekuti ruzivo rweMSP runoita kuti murimi atungamire kune nyanzvi pane kusiyanisa.
Musika mutsva wenyaya unobata nemasecurity matsva kekutanga. Kubudirira kwemusika mutsva kunoenderana nemitengo yeIPOs. Panogona kunge paine underpricing kana overpricing. Iye zvino mazuva mushure mekuita kwemusika kweIPOs kwakagamuchira kutariswa kwakawedzera. Bepa razvino rinoitwa kuti riongorore kugona kwemitengo kweIPOs muIndia uye kudzidza zvinhu zvinoita basa rakakosha mumaIPO. Ongororo iyi yakaona kuti pakati pezvitsva zvezvikamu zvese zvakatorwa kuongororo iyi, nyaya dzeindasitiri yemishonga dzinowanzoona zvibereko zvakanaka zvinotarisirwa mwedzi mumwe kana miviri.
Kugutsa kuterera kwechaja yepamusoro, nekuvhura zvakazara vharuvhu yekuvharika mupassage yekupfuura pane clutch kusagezwa kudzora chizvarwa chekupikiswa kwemhepo inopindirana nekuita kwe supercharger, uye nekuvhara zvizere vharafu pa clutch. kubatanidzwa. CONTITUTION: Pamusoro pekushanda kwakaderera, electromagnetic clutch 8 inobviswa uye nekudaro, supercharger 7 inova mune inogoneka mujaho mamiriro, uye yekupinda-mhepo mundima yekupinda-mhepo 4 inopfuura nemuchikamu chekubatsira 11b mubypass ndima 11 kubva solenoid. vharafu 13 yakavhurwa zvizere. Kana mutoro weinjini 1 wawedzerwa, iyo electromagnetic clutch 8 inobatikana kutyaira iyo supercharger 7 kune supercharge yekutora-mhepo. Iyo bypass 11 inobatwa mumamiriro ayo akazaruka zvakakwana kunyangwe iyo solenoid vharafu 13 mune yekubatsira bypass 11 inowanzovharika kunze kwekunge kudzvanywa kwechikamu chikuru 11a kukava kusagadzikana kwepamusoro.
YeBritish India, iyo inotora kubva kuMitengo uye Wages muIndia akatevedzana. Isu takangoshandisa akatevedzana akataurwa muStatistical ayo ndeemazuva ano India. Mibairo iyi yaive yezviteshi zvakasarudzwa (kureva maguta) uye inoyerwa neNyika nevagari veguta vakasiyana nekuti kazhinji kune mihoro yakawanda mumaguta ane vanhu vakawanda ukuwo kumaruwa kwakakura. Zvino nyika dzakayemurwa kuhuwandu hwadzo sezvo muIndia yepakati yaive yakawedzera kuwanda nemuhoro wepamusoro.Kuna 1800-1872 takashandisa zvinyorwa zvakati wandei, kunyanya vegazette, nhoroondo memoirs uye Divekar (1989b) kuwana mihoro isina hunyanzvi uye yehunyanzvi kuNorth, uye Middle India.
Sisitimu uye nzira inomisikidza uye inochengetedza mitengo yevatengesi vari kutora chikamu uye mutengi ane mvumo achishandisa metadata-software application inopa nhoroondo inobatsira yekutenga uye kuderedzwa kwemarekodhi ekuongorora. Iyo sisitimu inopa mitengo yepasi uye kuderedzwa kwemitengo zvichienderana neavhareji chaiyo yekutengesa mutengo wechinhu kana sevhisi pane imwe nguva yenguva. Matemu eavhareji maitiro, uye masvomhu algorithms anoshandiswa kuverenga "avhareji" anogona kusiyana kubva kuchibvumirano kuenda kune kondirakiti uye anotsanangurwa nenzira iyo vatengi vanoona seyakanaka, inonzwisisika uye yakajeka, uye vatengesi vanowana inogamuchirika. Kushandisa iyo sisitimu kunosimbisa kuti mutengo wakabhadharwa kune chinotengeswa chakanaka kana sevhisi wakavakirwa pamusika, uye kuti mazwi nemamiriro ekutengesa anowedzera huwandu hwekutenga simba, kuve nechokwadi chemutengo wakanakisa uye mazwi akanakisa ezvese kutengeserana kutengeserana mazuva ano. marketplace.
Basa rekutumira kunze uye kuunza kunze kwenyika kuIndia zvese paaggregate (pasirese) pamwe neakakosha nhanho yenyika, uchishandisa yegore nguva yakatevedzana data yenguva 1960-61 kusvika 1990-91. Inoona kuti hupfumi hwemari hwekutengeserana hwakakosha uye kuti kunyungudika uku kwakakwirira zvakanyanya kune zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kunze kwekutengesa kunze, zvichireva mukana wekuwedzera kwekutengeserana kwemari nekukura kwehupfumi. Kutengeserana kunowanzo kuve mutengo inelastic asi uku kunyungudika kunowanzo kukwirira kune kunze kwenyika kupfuura kunze kwenyika. Huwandu (hwakakwana) hwematengo maviri elasticity kazhinji inodarika kubatana uye nekudaro inogutsa mamiriro eMarshall-Lerner ekubudirira kwedevaluation mukugadzirisa kusaenzana kwekutengeserana. Kukanganisa kweiyo 1966 devaluation kunowanikwa kwakakosha zvakanyanya maererano nekutengesa kunze kwenyika kunze kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika, uye iyo post 1980 liberalization policy yakagadzira zvinodikanwa pakudyidzana kweIndia.
Ini ndinoongorora makwikwi pakati pe online memory module vatengesi mune mutengo yekutsvaga injini. A discrete sarudzo modhi munguva inoenderera inotsanangurwa kutsanangura mutengo wekuchinja uko kusvika kwekutengesa kana mutengo wekutengesa kunofungidzirwa kutevedzera inopera Markov kusvetuka maitiro. Mhedzisiro yemhedzisiro inoratidza kuti shanduko kubva kumitengo yeholesale, pachinzvimbo chekukwikwidzana nemitengo yevatengesi, ndiyo mutyairi mukuru wekufamba kwemutengo wekutengesa. Zvichienderana nefungidziro yekuda uye mamiriro ekuchinja mamiriro, ini ndinoverenga mitengo yakakwana iyo inowedzera purofiti kubva yakaderera mhando memory module. Mitengo yakakwana yezvitoro ndeye 17 kusvika 28% yakakwirira kupfuura mitengo chaiyo, zvichireva kuti mutengesi anogona kunge akaisa mitengo yezvimwe zvinangwa. Pamusoro pezvo, ini ndinoratidza kuti mitengo inochinja inoguma nemitengo yepamusoro yezvitoro kupfuura panguva imwe chete, mitengo yakamira uye nekudaro mitengo inochinja inobatsira kune vatengesi.
Kusiyanisa kweBrand kunova pfungwa yakakosha muzvidzidzo zvemhando, zvisinei, zvidzidzo zvishoma zviripo. Muchidzidzo ichi, ongororo yepamhepo yakaitwa kuona zvinopa mutsauko wemhando uye kusiyaniswa kwemhando. Mukuwedzera, hukama pakati pekusiyana kwemhando uye kusiyana kwemhando kwakaongororwa. Muenzaniso wevadzidzi vepayunivhesiti mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nesere wakaitwa uye kushambadzira kweTV kwakatorwa kubva kuEffie mibairo. Zvishambadziso zvakaratidzwa kune vatori vechikamu uye vakakumbirwa kuti vapedze mubvunzo, kusanganisira mibvunzo yakavhurika uye yakavharwa. Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza kuti kusiyanisa kwemhando kunowanzo kubatanidzwa nekuita kusiyanisa (Mavara uye zita rechiratidzo), nepo kusiyanisa kwemhando kunowanzo kubatanidzwa nemaitiro echigadzirwa, mabasa uye mabhenefiti, asi ongororo yekubatanidza yakaratidza kuti musiyano wemhando uye kusiyaniswa kwemhando kune hukama. Zvinoreva zvekushambadzira uye zvekushambadzira nyanzvi uye mazano ezvidzidzo zvenguva yemberi zvakakurukurwa.
Kugonesa kuchinjisa zvemukati pamusoro petiweki yekutaurirana kunoburitswa kuve nechikamu chekutanga chevashandisi chinosanganisira vatakuri vasina waya uye chikamu chechipiri chevashandisi chinosanganisira vanopa zvemukati. Iyo yemukati gedhi chikuva inopihwa ine dhatabhesi yekuchengetedza zvemukati. Vanopa zvemukati vanopa zvemukati kune dhatabhesi kuti ishandiswe nevatakuri vasina waya uye zvirimo zvinozopihwa kune yekupedzisira-mushandisi vatengi vevatakuri vasina waya.
Toyota Veloz Ikozvino kwave ne300 cc injini Grand New Veloz yave mhando nyowani zvichienderana nezvido zvevatengi. Veloz ine huwandu hwazvino hwemainjini mazana matatu akasiyana cc. kare chete ne300 cc injini. Pamusangano wevatori venhau kutanga kweAvanza Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri Astra Motor Djasmin Suparno akati musiyano wemutengo wemotokari itsva Veloz 1500 uye 1.3, kubva kuRp 1.5 kusvika ku10 mamiriyoni. Nemusiyano wakawanda mumutengo uchatenda ese marudzi ese evateveri vane masing11. New Toyota Avanza More Practical and Safe Factors driving security yakava imwe yezvinangwa pakuvandudzwa kweToyota Grand New Avanza. ABS brake tekinoroji yave chiyero. Asi neventilated disc mabhureki kumavhiri emberi ari kuwedzera kuve nechokwadi chekuti yazvino deceleration Avanza inogara iri mumhando yepamusoro. Kwete chete kutyora 2 point seatbelt uye headrest yevanhu 3 yave chiyero, asi nekuwedzera, hongu, maviri airbags. Kusimbisa kukanganisa kwakaitika padivi pematanho eparutivi matanda zvakare aivepo.
Iyo invoice yekugadzirisa system inosanganisira gwaro system uye invoice hub. Iyo gwaro sisitimu inogamuchira mufananidzo wegwaro (ingave invoice yepepa kana faira remufananidzo). A character recognition system inogadzira data file inomiririra yeinvoice data kubva pamufananidzo wegwaro. Iyo data field value yekusimbisa injini inosarudza, kune yega yega data data, mutemo unobatanidzwa neimwe data data. Mutemo unoshandiswa kune data data field value kusiyanisa pakati pehutano hwemunda hunokosha uye fungidziro yedata value. Nzvimbo yekururamisa: i) inoratidza chikamu chegwaro mufananidzo unosanganisira fungidziro yemunda kukosha;) inogashira mushandisi yekuisa kukosha kwekutsiva kutsiva iyo yekufungidzira kukosha kwemunda sekukosha kwenzvimbo yedata. Iyo invoice hub inogamuchira iyo data faira iyo inosanganisira ese akasimbiswa data field values uye inochengeta iyo invoice data mudura rekutengesa. A spend management management evaluation module inoita basa rekuongorora reimwe yakasarudzwa yezvizhinji zveevaluation parameter seti kuti ibudise kukosha kunobuda.
Nzira yekugadzira otomatiki maitiro emugadziri pasevhisi yekuendesa sevhisi inoshandirwa netiweki opareta inosanganisira kupa mugadziri ruzivo rwune chekuita nekushandiswa kwesevhisi hub, kugamuchira data rine chekuita nemugadziri, kubvumidza mugadziri, kubvumidza chikumbiro chakapihwa. nemugadziri, uye kugadzirisa iyo application yekushandisa. Iyo nzira yekuwiriranisa neiyo sevhisi yekuendesa hub inopihwa zvakare.
Chishandiso chekudzora jekiseni remafuta chejekiseni yehutsi panguva yakaringana mutsamba ine mwero wekuyerera kwegasi pachiteshi chekudya pajekiseni rekurohwa. Ivhavha yejekiseni yemafuta inodzorwa kuitira kuti igadzire ruzhinji (inopfuura hafu) yenguva yejekiseni kuti ubaye mafuta panguva yekudyara sitiroko mumasilinda mukati menguva iyo yekupinda gasi gasi rinowedzera. Pamusoro pekutora sitiroko jekiseni, mafuta anobaiwa panguva yakakwana mukunyorerana negwara uye nhanho yekuyerera kwegasi kukurumidza muchiteshi chekutora. Saizvozvo, chimiro chemhepo-mafuta musanganiswa mukamuri yekupisa chakanakisa. Zvinokwanisika kuvandudza kushandiswa kwemafuta uye kuderedza kubuda kwemhepo.
Chishandiso uye nzira yekuzvisarudzira otomatiki kuwanda kwemidziyo inoburitswa pano. Kubatana kwakachengeteka, kwakavimbika kunotangwa pakati pemudziyo uri kure mudziyo wega wega wezvakawanda zvemidziyo. Chishandiso chiri kure chinoburitsa otomatiki ruzivo rwemudziyo kubva kune yega yega yehuwandu hwemidziyo. Mudziyo uri kure unogadzira nhamba yehuwandu hwemidziyo zvichienderana neruzivo rwemudziyo wakatorwa. Chishandiso chiri kure chinochengetedza otomatiki chinosanganisira kuburitsa otomatiki ruzivo rwakagadziridzwa rwechishandiso chine chekuita nechiitiko chekuvandudza chemudziyo wekutanga.
Iyo sisitimu inosanganisira inogamuchira inogamuchira kubva kune mushandisi uye yakafanana module iyo inosarudza masinonimi erinenge izwi rimwe chete mukupinza mushandisi. Iyo sisitimu zvakare inosanganisira yekubatanidza module iyo inogamuchira anoreva zvakafanana kubva kune inofanana module uye mazwi kubva kune topical nhau sosi dhatabheti uye inogadzira yekubatanidza mamaki erimwe rematemu kubva kune topical nhau sosi dhatabheti zvichienderana nekuwirirana pakati peizwi kubva Topical news source database uye mapindiro emushandisi. Iyo sisitimu inosanganisirawo akasiyana module iyo inogadzira rimwe zita rezita rinobva pashoko kubva kune topical news source database.
Iyo yakawanda nzira yekutenga nekutengesa system uye nzira inopihwa. Mutengesi anotanga agadzira dhizaini yechigadzirwa, iyo inopa mutengesi inotsanangurwa nzira yekutengesa ruzivo ine chekuita nekutenga kwechigadzirwa, senge vhoriyamu pamutengo weyuniti, mhando, nguva yekutumira uye ruzivo rwewaranti. Mutengi achakwanisa kuongorora runyoro rwezvibvumirano kana mutengesi wekutengesa achienderana nemutengi anotsanangurwa kutenga maitiro. Chimiro chedhiri chinogoneka kumisikidzwa kuitira kupa vatengi ruzivo rwezvese rwemitengo uye rusiri rwemutengo rwunoonekwa nemutengi rwakakosha pakutenga rudzi rwechigadzirwa chiri kupihwa nemutengesi. Chimiro chedhiri chinoitwa nemagetsi kuti chiwanikwe kune vangango tenga chigadzirwa. Semuenzaniso, chimiro chebvumirano chinogona kuratidzwa pane saiti yeInternet.
Iyo isina kukwana yekupfuura-nechiitiko inotakura zvakakosha macro-economic mhedzisiro, semuenzaniso, mhinduro yekutengeserana kune shanduko yekuchinjana, symmetry yezita rekutsinhana kwekuchinja kuvhundutsa, kana kushanda kwegwaro remari, uye akati wandei mapepa anoedza kufungidzira shanduko-mwero. pass-through (ERPT) uchishandisa macro kana aggregate sectoral data. Nekudaro, sezvo kusakwana-kupfuura kuri mhedzisiro yehutsika-hupfumi maitiro, empirical maitiro anofanirwa kudzidzwa padanho rakapatsanurwa uye remativi maviri. Zvechokwadi, micro-based results inodiwa kuti unzwisise macro-based ERPT fungidziro, sezvo izvi zvichiguma kubva kune zvose chigadzirwa-level ERPT uye maitiro ekuumbwa. Iri bepa rinoshandisa dhatabhesi idzva rekutengeserana kwenyika mbiri padanho remadhiji matanhatu, richipa 6-1989 nguva yekuvhara, kuongorora shanduko-yekupfuura-nepasi pose munyika uye mazinga echigadzirwa. Izvo zvinotemerwa zvekutsinhana-chiyero chekupfuura-kuburikidza zvinoongororwa mukati meiyo theoretical framework apo oligopolistic makwikwi anotenderwa.
Inoburitswa-pano ndeye-ime-based search system uye nzira. Iyo image-based search system inosanganisira angangoita mushandisi mumwe chete, ine ruzivo rwekutaurirana network, sevha yekutsvaga, uye webhu server. Mushandisi wemushandisi anotumira chero imwe kana kupfuura yeshoko rekutsvaga rekutsvaga, chiratidzo chekusarudza mufananidzo uye chiratidzo chekubatanidza mufananidzo kune server yekutsvaga uye inogamuchira mhedzisiro yekutsvaga kubva kuseva yekutsvaga. Iyo ruzivo rwekutaurirana network inobatanidza mushandisi terminal, sevha yekutsvaga uye sevha yewebhu kune imwe. Sevha yekutsvaga inogamuchira chero imwe kana kupfuura yechiratidzo chekutsvaga chekutsvaga, chiratidzo chekusarudza mufananidzo uye chiratidzo chekubatanidza kubva kune mushandisi terminal, inoita kutsvaga ichishandisa ruzivo rwechifananidzo, uye inotumira mhinduro dzekutsvaga, kusanganisira mifananidzo, kune iyo mushandisi terminal. .
Sevha yenharembozha (100) inosanganisira chivakwa chinochinjika chine huwandu hwezvikamu zvekubvumidza akasiyana siyana nharembozha uye mapuroteni kutaurirana uye kugamuchira data kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeruzivo. Interface devlets inotumira uye kugamuchira mameseji mumaprotocol akateerana. Kuwana infolets shandisa nzira dzekuwana dzakasiyana kuti dzipe maonero akasiyana enzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeruzivo. Logic applets inoshandisa sevhisi uye/kana application logic nekugadzirisa ruzivo kubva kune imwe kana kupfuura infolets. Chimwe chinhu chinonzi let engine inotaurirana nema devlets, infolets, uye applets, uye inochengetedza mushandisi uye ruzivo rweprofile yemudziyo kuti ipe dhizaini inochinjika yesevha yemudziyo nhare inogona kutsigira zviri nyore zvishandiso zvitsva nemaprotocol.
Chinangwa chechigadzirwa chiripo ndechekupa rubber kuumbwa kwazvinogoneka kugadzira tai inochengetedza kusakara uye ine yakanakisa frictional force pachando; uye vhiri repneumatic rinogadzirwa uchishandisa rabha. Iri rabha rakaumbwa rinosanganisira diene rabha, kabhoni nhema uye/kana chena yekuzadza, uye masterbatch yakafanogadzirwa nekusanganisa iyo isiri-diene rabha ne organic peroxide, umo iyo yakazara yemukati kabhoni nhema uye chena filler iri 20- 70 zvikamu nehuremu pazvikamu zana nekuwanda kwerabha yediene uye zviri mukati meiyo isiri-diene rabha mu masterbatch 100-3 zvikamu nehuremu pazvikamu zana nehukuru hwediene rabha.
Maitiro uye nzira dzekusimudza mipiro.Kuburitswa kwazvino kunopa nzira dzekusimudza mipiro nekuunganidza nekuongorora zvirimo kubva kwakasiyana-siyana ruzivo zvichibva pane yakatarwa yemaitiro. Iwo ruzivo masosi anogona kusanganisira mushandisi network ruzivo uye wechitatu bato ruzivo. Iwo maitiro anogona kusanganisira mazwi akakosha, paramita, kana musanganiswa wazvo. Migumisiro inogona kushandiswa kuisa mberi tarisiro. Migumisiro inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa kutaurirana nevanotarisira. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mibairo yakavakirwa pamaitiro akawanda inogona kuwanda.Maitiro uye nzira dzekusimudza mipiro.Unokwanisawo Kutarisisa Mazwi Akakosha neKutsvaga marezenisi ane chekuita neSystem uye nzira dzekusimudza mipiro patent application.
